【英语】液压行业专业英语 |
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风机:Fan 齿轮泵:Gear pump 齿轮式液压马达:Gear-type hydraulic motor 转子泵、回转式泵:Rotary abutment pump 转子式液压马达、回转式液压马达:Rotary abutment motor 螺杆泵:Screw pump 螺杆式液压马达:Screw motor 滑片泵:Vane pump 滑片式液压马达:Vane motor 轴向活塞泵:Axial-piston pump 轴向活塞式液压马达:Axial-piston motor 气压缸:pneumatic cylinder 活塞:Piston 活塞杆:Piston rod 单(向)作用缸、单动缸:Single-acting cylinder 双(向)作用缸、双动缸:Double-acting cylinder 活塞腔、活塞侧:head end of cylinder 活塞杆腔、活塞杆侧:Rod end of cylinder 柱塞缸:Plunger cylinder 伸缩缸、套筒式缸:Telescoping cylinder 隔膜作动缸:Diaphragm actuator 摆动式液压机、摆动式液压马达、摆动油缸:Limited rotary Hydraulic motor 滑片式摆动液压机、滑片式摆动液压马达、滑片式摆动油缸:Vane-type limited rotary motor 活塞式摆动液压机、活塞式摆动液压马达、活塞式摆动油缸:Piston-type limited rotary motor 液压变换器、换压器:Hydraulic transformer 液压控制阀:Hydraulic control valve 滑阀:Spool valve Slide valve 液压开关、旋塞(阀):Rotary valve 阀门、阀:Seat valve 压力(控制)阀:Pressure control valve 定差减压阀:Relief valve 安全阀:Safety valve 减压阀:Pressure reducing valve 单向阀:Check valve 节流阀:Throttle 节流:throttling 工作孔:oriffice 分配阀:distribution valve 液压分配阀、配液阀:Hydraulic distribution valve 气压分配阀、配气阀:pneumatic distribution valve (液压)蓄压器:Hydraulic accumulator 重锤蓄压器:Weighted hydraulic accumulator 弹簧蓄压器:Spring-loaded hydraulic accumulator 管路、管道:pipeline 管子:Pipe 接管零件、管件:Pipe fitting 管节:Pipe coupling 弯头:Elbow 三通管:Tee 四通管:cross 管堵(塞)、外丝堵、螺塞:Male pipe plug 堵盖:Bonnet 鞍形接头、交叉接头:Cross-over(saddle) 内接头、螺纹接头:Shoulder nipple 接管螺母、接头螺母:Collar nut 旋入接头:Threaded bushing 中间接头:Union joint 接管:Union nipple 软管:Hose 流体传动hydraulic power 液压技术hydraulics 液力技术hydrodynamics 气液技术hydropneumatics 运行工况operating conditions 额定工况rated conditions 极限工况limited conditions 瞬态工况instantaneous conditions 稳态工况steady-state conditions 许用工况acceptable conditions 连续工况continuous working conditions 实际工况actual conditions 效率efficiency 旋转方向direction of rotation 公称压力nominal pressure 工作压力working pressure 进口压力inlet pressure 出口压力outlet pressure 压降pressure drop;differential pressure 背压back pressure 启动压力breakout pressure 充油压力charge pressure 开启压力cracking pressure 峰值压力peak pressure 运行压力operating pressure 耐压试验压力proof pressure 冲击压力surge pressure 静压力static pressure 系统压力system pressure 控制压力pilot pressure 充气压力pre-charge pressure 吸入压力suction pressure 调压偏差override pressure 额定压力rated pressure 耗气量air consumption 泄漏leakage 内泄漏internal leakage 外泄漏external leakage 层流laminar flow 紊流turbulent flow 气穴cavitation 流量flow rate 排量displacement 额定流量rated flow 供给流量supply flow 流量系数flower factor 滞环hysteresis 图形符号graphical symbol 液压气动元件图形符号symbols for hydraulic and pneumatic components 流体逻辑元件图形符号symbols for fluid logic devices 逻辑功能图形符号symbols for logic functions 回路图circuit diagram 压力-时间图pressure time diagram 功能图function diagram 循环circle 自动循环automatic cycle 工作循环working cycle 循环速度cycling speed 工步phase 停止工步dwell phase 工作工步working phase 快进工步rapid advance phase 快退工步rapid return phase 频率响应frequency response 重复性repeat ability 复现性reproducibility 漂移drift 波动ripple 线性度linearity 线性区linear region 液压锁紧hydraulic lock 液压卡紧sticking 变量泵variable displacement pump 泵的控制control of pump 齿轮泵gear pump 叶片泵vane pump 柱塞泵piston pump 轴向柱塞泵axial piston pump 法兰安装flange mounting 底座安装foot mounting 液压马达hydraulic motor 刚度stiffness 中位neutral position 零位zero position 自由位free position 缸cylinder 有杆端rod end 无杆端rear end 外伸行程extend stroke 内缩行程retract stroke 缓冲cushioning 工作行程working stroke 负载压力induced pressure 输出力force 实际输出力actual force 单作用缸single-acting cylinder 双 作用缸double-acting cylinder 差动缸differential cylinder 伸缩缸telescopic cylinder 阀valve 底板sub-plate 油路块manifold block 板式阀sub-plate valve 叠加阀sandwich valve 插装阀cartridge valve 滑阀slide valve 锥阀poppet valve 阀芯valve element 阀芯位置valve element position 单向阀check valve 液控单向阀pilot-controlled check valve 梭阀shuttle valve 压力控制阀pressure relief valve 溢流阀pressure relief valve 顺序阀sequence valve 减压阀pressure reducing valve 平衡阀counterbalance valve 卸荷阀unloading valve 直动式directly operated type 先导式pilot-operated type 机械控制式mechanically controlled type 手动式manually operated type 液控式hydraulic controlled type 流量控制阀flow control valve 固定节流阀fixed restrictive valve 可调节流阀adjustable restrictive valve 单向节流阀one-way restrictive valve 调速阀speed regulator valve 分流阀flow divider valve 集流阀flow-combining valve 截止阀shut-off valve 球阀global(ball) valve 针阀needle valve 闸阀gate valve 膜片阀diaphragm valve 蝶阀butterfly valve 噪声等级noise level 放大器amplifier 模拟放大器analogue amplifier 数字放大器digital amplifier 传感器sensor 阈值threshold 伺服阀servo-valve 四通阀four-way valve 喷嘴挡板nozzle flapper 液压放大器hydraulic amplifier 颤振dither 阀极性valve polarity 流量增益flow gain 对称度symmetry 流量极限flow limit 零位内泄漏null(quiescent) leakage 遮盖lap 零遮盖zero lap 正遮盖over lap 负遮盖under lap 开口opening 零偏null bias 零漂null drift 阀压降valve pressure drop 分辨率resolution 频率响应frequency response 幅值比amplitude ratio 相位移phase lag 传递函数transfer function 管路flow line 硬管rigid tube 软管flexible hose 工作管路working line 回油管路return line 补液管路replenishing line 控制管路pilot line 泄油管路drain line 放气管路bleed line 接头fitting;connection 焊接式接头welded fitting 扩口式接头flared fitting 快换接头quick release coupling 法兰接头flange connection 弯头elbow 异径接头reducer fitting 流道flow pass 油口port 闭式油箱sealed reservoir 油箱容量reservoir fluid capacity 气囊式蓄能器bladder accumulator 空气污染air contamination 固体颗粒污染solid contamination 液体污染liquid contamination 空气过滤器air filter 油雾气lubricator 热交换器heat exchanger 冷却器cooler 加热器heater 温度控制器thermostat 消声器silencer 双筒过滤器duplex filter 过滤器压降filter pressure drop 有效过滤面积effective filtration area 公称过滤精度nominal filtration rating 压溃压力collapse pressure 填料密封packing seal 机械密封mechanical seal 径向密封radial seal 旋转密封rotary seal 活塞密封piston seal 活塞杆密封rod seal 防尘 圈密封wiper seal;scraper 组合垫圈bonded washer 复合密封件composite seal 弹性密封件elastomer seal 丁腈橡胶nitrile butadiene rubber;NBR 聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethene;PTFE 优先控制override control 压力表pressure gauge 压力传感器electrical pressure transducer 压差计differential pressure instrument 液位计liquid level measuring instrument 流量计flow meter 压力开关pressure switch 脉冲发生器pulse generator 液压泵站power station 空气处理单元air conditioner unit 压力控制回路pressure control circuit 安全回路safety circuit 差动回路differential circuit 调速回路flow control circuit 进口节流回路meter-in circuit 出口节流回路meter-out circuit 同步回路synchronizing circuit 开式回路open circuit 闭式回路closed circuit 管路布置pipe-work 管卡clamper 联轴器drive shaft coupling 操作台control console 控制屏control panel 避震喉compensator 粘度viscosity 运动粘度kinematic viscosity 密度density 含水量water content 闪点flash point 防锈性rust protection 抗腐蚀性anti-corrosive quality 便携式颗粒检测仪portable particle counter 电磁阀Solenoid valve 单向阀Check valve 插装阀Cartridge valve 叠加阀Sandwich plate valve 先导阀Pilot valve 液控单向阀Pilot operated check valve 板式安装Sub-plate mount 集成块Manifold block 压力溢流阀Pressure relief valve 流量阀Flow valve 节流阀Throttle valve 双单向节流阀Double throttle check valve 旋钮Rotary knob 节流板Rectifier plate 伺服阀Servo valve 比例阀Proportional valve 位置反馈Position feedback 渐增流量Progressive flow 电磁铁释放De-energizing of solenoid 二、介质类 Phosphate ester (HFD-R) 磷酸甘油酯 Water-glycol (HFC) 水-乙二醇 Emulsion 乳化液 Inhibitor 缓蚀剂 Synthetic lubricating oil 合成油 三、液压安装工程 Contamination 污染 Grout 灌浆 Failure 失效 Jog 点动 Creep 爬行 Abrasion 摩擦 Retract(活塞杆)伸出 Extension (活塞杆)缩回 Malfunction 误动作 Pickling 酸洗 Flushing 冲洗 Dipping process 槽式酸洗 Re-circulation 循环 Passivity 钝化 Nitric acid 柠檬酸 Argon 氩气 Butt welding 对接焊 Socket welding 套管焊 Inert gas welding 惰性气体焊 四、管接头 Bite type fittings 卡套式管接头 Tube to tube fittings 接管接头 union 直通接管接头 union elbow 直角管接头 union tee 三通管接头 union cross 四通管接头 Mal stud fittings 端直通管接头 Bulkhead fittings 长直通管接头 Weld fittings 焊接式管接头 Female connector fittings 接头螺母 Reducers extenders 变径管接头 Banjo fittings 铰接式管接头 Adjustable fittings/swivel nut 旋转接头 五、伺服阀及伺服系统性能参数 Dynamic response 动态频响 DDV-direct drive valve 直动式伺服阀 NFPA-National Fluid Power Association 美国 流体控制学会 Phase lag 相位滞后 Nozzle flapper valve 喷嘴挡板阀 Servo-jet pilot valve 射流管阀 Dither 颤振电流 Coil impedance 线圈阻抗 Flow saturation 流量饱和 Linearity 线形度 Symmetry 对称性 Hysterics 滞环 Threshold 灵敏度 Lap 滞后 Pressure gain 压力增益 Null 零位 Null bias 零偏 Null shift 零飘 Frequency response 频率响应 Slope 曲线斜坡 液压系统(hydraulic system) 执行元件(actuator) 液压缸(cylinder) 液压马达(motor) 液压回路(circuit) 压力控制回路(pressure control) 流量(速度)控制回路(speed control) 方向控制回路(directional valve control) 安全回路(security control) 定位回路(position control) 同步回路(synchronise circuit) 顺序动作回路(sequeunt circuit) 液压泵(pump) 阀(valve) 压力控制阀(pressure valve)、 流量控制阀(flow valve) 方向控制阀(directional valve) 液压辅件(accessory) 普通阀(common valve) 插装阀(cartridge valve) 叠加阀(superimposed valve 液压:hydraulic pressure 泵: pump 滤油网:oil filter screen 手动泵:hand pump 电动泵:electric pump 油缸:oil cylinder 牵引车:tractor 索具:rigging 复轨器:rerailing device Angle Stop Valves 角式截止阀 Angle Throttle Valves 角式节流阀 Angle 无效 Globe Valves 角式截止阀 Butterfly 无效 Non-slam Check 蝶式缓冲止回阀 Butterfly Valves with Gear Actuator 蜗轮传动蝶阀 Cock 二通 CQ Thread Ball Valves CQ 螺纹球阀 Diaphragm Valves 隔膜阀 Double Disc Flat Gate Valves 双闸板平板闸阀 Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves 明杆平行式双闸板闸板 Double Opening Exhaust Valves 双口排气球 Electric Actuated Stop Valves 电动截止阀 Electric Actuated Wedge Gate Valves 电动楔式闸阀 Strainer 过滤器 Electric Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves 电动平行式双闸板闸板 Emergency Cut-off Valves 紧急切断阀 Free Float 无效 Steam Trap 浮球式疏水阀 Flange Ball Valves 法兰球阀 Flange Gate Valves 法兰闸阀 Flange Globe Valves 法兰截止阀 Gauge Valves 仪表阀 Hard Seal Butterfly Valves 金属密封碟阀 High Temperature Pressure Power Station Gate Valves 高温高压电站闸阀 High Temperature Pressure Power Station Globe Valves 高温高压电站截止阀 Lift Check Valves 升降式止回阀 Lift Check Valves 升降式止回阀 Lining Ball Valves 衬里球阀 Lining Butterfly Valves 衬里碟阀 Lining Check Valves 衬里止回阀 Lining Cock 衬里二通 Lining Globe Valves 衬里截止阀 Lining T-Cock Valves 衬里三通旋塞阀 Liquid Indicator 液位计 LPG Pipe Fitting 液化气管件 Magnetic Co-operate Globe Valves 磁耦合截止阀 Magnetism Forle Pumps 磁力泵 Manual Oil Pumps Valves 手摇油泵(阀) Meter Needle 无效 Globe Valves 仪表针形截止阀 Oblique Stop Valves 直流式截 止阀 Parallesl Slide Valves 浆液阀 Piping Centrifugal Pumps 管道离心泵 Piping Pumps 管道泵 Piping Safety Valves 管道安全阀 Plunger Globe Valves 柱塞截止阀 Quick Draining Valves 快速排污阀 Restrictor Valves 过流阀(或节流阀) Safety Valves 安全阀 Screw Pumps 螺杆泵 Scum Gate Valves 排渣闸阀 Single Disc Flat Gate Valves 单闸板平板闸阀 Single Opening Exhaust Valves 单口排气球 Slurry Pumps 泥浆泵 Stop Valves 截止阀 Submerged Motor Pumps 潜水电泵(排污泵) Swing Check Valves 旋启式止回阀 Swing Check Valves 旋启式止回阀 Tank Lorry Ball Valves 槽车球阀 T-Cock 三通 Thin Gate Valves 薄型闸阀 Throttle Valves 节流阀 Tiny Drag Slow Shut Check Valves 微阻缓闭止回阀 Under Water Pumps 液下泵 Vacuum Pumps 水力喷射器(真空泵) Vertical Lift Check Valves 立式止回阀 Wafer Check Valves 对夹式止回阀 Wafer 无效 Butterfly Valves with Rubber Itning 对夹式衬胶蝶阀 Waste Valves 排污箱(阀) Water Seal Gate Valves 水封闸阀 Wedge Gate Valves 楔式闸阀 Y 无效 and Cylinder Filters Y 型筒型过滤器 液压随动系统Hydrawlic Slave System 液压系统的模拟机分析Analysis of Simulator of Hydraulic System 液压系统数字仿真Digital Imitation in Hydraulic System 液压系统污染控制Pollution Control in Hydraulic System 液压元件Hydraulic Elements
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